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Author Topic: The Purpose of Science  (Read 3133 times)
scripto
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« Reply #45 on: December 04, 2007, 06:28:44 AM »

I don't understand. I think all theisms offer explanations why god looks like a jerk but isn't, and if ID doesn't have theism there is no problem with the designer being a jerk. So saying the designer looks like a jerk doesn't advance the anti-ID argument. Why are parasites an issue?

Because RF's position, if I understood it correctly, is that parasites are degenerate forms of free ranging organisms who have arrived at their cozy niche in life through the loss of existing genetic information. Many parasites have incredibly complex life cycles, too complex to have evolved under current ID Theory. After all if you can't evolve a bacterial flagellum you certainly couldn't evolve the capacity to infect multiple hosts through multiple means.

After we have determined design, the next step is to tease out mechanism and timing and then perhaps when we have determined the designers capabilites we can infer something about the designer himself. ID takes great stock in making an analogy for design based on human capabilities. Sadistically deranged was an editorial comment on my part. It had nothing to do with my basic argument from complexity. Although I would think we would consider a human designer a little bent if he designed an organism, then designed multiple parasites for it and even parasites for the parasites
« Last Edit: December 04, 2007, 01:25:05 PM by scripto » Logged

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« Reply #46 on: December 04, 2007, 11:14:31 AM »

I don't understand. I think all theisms offer explanations why god looks like a jerk but isn't, and if ID doesn't have theism there is no problem with the designer being a jerk. So saying the designer looks like a jerk doesn't advance the anti-ID argument. Why are parasites an issue?
Sure, but you admit it speaks volumes about the prepposed designer.
PLus, if the designer isn't god, then it throws evolution back into the forefront, since the designer would presumably have to be an evolved creature - since we know of no other way that can account for the diversity and complexity of life.
Perhaps I didn't state my objection clearly. A designer's character has nothing to do with its existence. "God is a jerk" might be an interesting thread, but this is not it.

Granting a non-divine designer  creates a problem of the designer's creation, but I can't see how it offers any insight into that problem. The argument of ID is that we don't know of any scientific way to account for the complexity, diversity, or even presence of life. So accepting a designer only account for it by evolution confuses me.

Even more confusing is this: we don't know - so we insert a designer?

If we don't know, we don't know.

Sure, design COULD explain it, so could magic, or time folded upon itself, or wormholes from other universes, or... evolution.  Since we have evidence of evolution and no evidence that the others exist in the process, we are wise to stick with evolution.

Remember, after all the scientistic language RF can't point to ONE design event.  Not one.  Only a gap in knowledge.
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« Reply #47 on: December 04, 2007, 04:04:32 PM »

I don't understand. I think all theisms offer explanations why god looks like a jerk but isn't, and if ID doesn't have theism there is no problem with the designer being a jerk. So saying the designer looks like a jerk doesn't advance the anti-ID argument. Why are parasites an issue?

They are not.  competition between parasite and host is quite easy to explain within the context of observed evolutionary and selection processes.
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« Reply #48 on: December 04, 2007, 04:26:49 PM »

Perhaps I didn't state my objection clearly. A designer's character has nothing to do with its existence. "God is a jerk" might be an interesting thread, but this is not it.

Granting a non-divine designer  creates a problem of the designer's creation, but I can't see how it offers any insight into that problem.

You are correct once again.

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The argument of ID is that we don't know of any scientific way to account for the complexity, diversity, or even presence of life. So accepting a designer only account for it by evolution confuses me.

Close. ID states that design is a better explanation for many of the characteristics we observe in nature.  Design explains irreducible complexity, specified complexity, the origination of information, artificial language, and a host of other objective complex characteristics while material processes are unable to account for any of these.  I agree that while claiming a designer designed evolution is interesting, it makes little sense to me as well.

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« Reply #49 on: December 04, 2007, 05:51:53 PM »

I don't understand. I think all theisms offer explanations why god looks like a jerk but isn't, and if ID doesn't have theism there is no problem with the designer being a jerk. So saying the designer looks like a jerk doesn't advance the anti-ID argument. Why are parasites an issue?

They are not.  competition between parasite and host is quite easy to explain within the context of observed evolutionary and selection processes.

And how do host/parasite competitions and the resulting genetic and phenotype changes differ from organisms competing with each other for the same resources in the same ecology? What prevents the same mechanisms from working on a global scale?

Are the blood flukes life cycle transitions "easily explained" within the context of observed evolutionary and selection processes or was it designed?
 
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« Reply #50 on: December 04, 2007, 06:38:02 PM »


They are not.  competition between parasite and host is quite easy to explain within the context of observed evolutionary and selection processes.

And how do host/parasite competitions and the resulting genetic and phenotype changes.

Exactly what phenotype changes are you referring to?  Has the phenotype of the flat worm been changed to  adapt to human or animal hosts as opposed to some vanishing organic rich environment that may no longer exist? 

On the other hand have some metabolic processes been altered and others damaged or disabled to make reliance on a host required so that survival on its own is no longer possible?  My scenario is supported by observation that metabolic processes are often damaged when others can fill in.  Evolutionary processes are quite able to accomplish this scenario within the limits of available probabilistic resources.

 
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differ from organisms competing with each other for the same resources in the same ecology? What prevents the same mechanisms from working on a global scale?

Nothing would allow one example to succeed while others fail.  This is why presuming phenotype changes is questionable without observable evidence to support the narrative.

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Are the blood flukes life cycle transitions "easily explained" within the context of observed evolutionary and selection processes or was it designed?

The more immediate question is are there alternate environments other than animal hosts that at one time were available but the parasite has migrated into animals as they encroached on their original habitat?  Has the worm since evolved and lost function so that the hosts are now a requirement?
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« Reply #51 on: December 05, 2007, 05:38:01 AM »

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Exactly what phenotype changes are you referring to?  Has the phenotype of the flat worm been changed to  adapt to human or animal hosts as opposed to some vanishing organic rich environment that may no longer exist? 

The cercaria have evolved (or been designed with) the ability to penetrate the skin and blood vessels of its final host. This is host specific. This ability, plus the three stage life cycle, show a marked increase in complexity from free ranging flatworms.

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Evolutionary processes are quite able to accomplish this scenario within the limits of available probabilistic resources.


Not at this level of increased specified complexity.

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differ from organisms competing with each other for the same resources in the same ecology? What prevents the same mechanisms from working on a global scale?

Nothing would allow one example to succeed while others fail.


Exactly

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This is why presuming phenotype changes is questionable without observable evidence to support the narrative.

No presumption required. They either evolved or were designed. Here's a basic outline and here is more detail regarding this organism.

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The more immediate question is are there alternate environments other than animal hosts that at one time were available but the parasite has migrated into animals as they encroached on their original habitat?  Has the worm since evolved and lost function so that the hosts are now a requirement?

It obviously gained a few functions or had them to start with. Evolution or design?



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« Reply #52 on: December 05, 2007, 09:00:05 AM »

So, "EVIL Magic Man Done It"!?!?!?!?!?!?!!?  Yikes!

Note that however anyone wants to create the narrative, RF is fine with it AS LONG AS IT INVOLVES A DESIGNER.

He even claims that a designer who designed evolution is within his game.  Anything that includes a designer - even if an unnecessary addition - is the important part of his hypothesis. As long as there is a gap for his deusigner, he is happy.
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« Reply #53 on: December 05, 2007, 05:16:28 PM »

Quote
Exactly what phenotype changes are you referring to?  Has the phenotype of the flat worm been changed to  adapt to human or animal hosts as opposed to some vanishing organic rich environment that may no longer exist? 

The cercaria have evolved (or been designed with) the ability to penetrate the skin and blood vessels of its final host. This is host specific. This ability, plus the three stage life cycle, show a marked increase in complexity from free ranging flatworms.

Why presume that they were descendent from an organism similar to the current free ranging flatworms?  What specific difference enable them to penetrate skin and blood vessels that are lacking from the worms they were descendent from?

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Evolutionary processes are quite able to accomplish this scenario within the limits of available probabilistic resources.


Not at this level of increased specified complexity.[/quote]

What specifically is this increase in SC and how can we deduce that it occurred the way you claim?


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This is why presuming phenotype changes is questionable without observable evidence to support the narrative.

No presumption required. They either evolved or were designed.

Designed, fine, but designed to be a parasite to humans?  How can we determine this?

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The more immediate question is are there alternate environments other than animal hosts that at one time were available but the parasite has migrated into animals as they encroached on their original habitat?  Has the worm since evolved and lost function so that the hosts are now a requirement?

It obviously gained a few functions or had them to start with. Evolution or design?

Or had similar required function for its original environment.




[/quote]
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« Reply #54 on: December 06, 2007, 06:18:15 AM »

Quote
Exactly what phenotype changes are you referring to?  Has the phenotype of the flat worm been changed to  adapt to human or animal hosts as opposed to some vanishing organic rich environment that may no longer exist? 

The cercaria have evolved (or been designed with) the ability to penetrate the skin and blood vessels of its final host. This is host specific. This ability, plus the three stage life cycle, show a marked increase in complexity from free ranging flatworms.

Why presume that they were descendent from an organism similar to the current free ranging flatworms?  What specific difference enable them to penetrate skin and blood vessels that are lacking from the worms they were descendent from?

I thought it was your presumption that this form may represent a minor adaptation of a free ranging form that used these features to make use of an organic environment that no longer exists. I believe the cercaria produce enzymes capable of dissolving tissue when they come in contact with human tissue.

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Evolutionary processes are quite able to accomplish this scenario within the limits of available probabilistic resources.


Not at this level of increased specified complexity.
What specifically is this increase in SC and how can we deduce that it occurred the way you claim?

I am not making any claims as to how this arose by evolutionary processes. Using the design inference there are multiple factors leading one to conclude specified complexity. Multiple hosts, the fact that 2 stages in its life cycle cannot support themselves, only the ultimate stage can mature and reproduce, and the use of digestive (?) enzymes redirected to infect hosts. Loss of any of these features causes this organism to be non-viable.

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This is why presuming phenotype changes is questionable without observable evidence to support the narrative.

No presumption required. They either evolved or were designed.

Designed, fine, but designed to be a parasite to humans?  How can we determine this?


I don't know. Take away humans and see if it goes extinct? Only the original  designer would be willing to perform that experiment. At any rate, there are multitudes of these buggers for different hosts, some even encapsulate in the second host and go on to hit the trifecta. Obviously they are designed to be parasitic to something. Since we agree on design, maybe we ought hike over to philosophy and religion to determine motive.

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The more immediate question is are there alternate environments other than animal hosts that at one time were available but the parasite has migrated into animals as they encroached on their original habitat?  Has the worm since evolved and lost function so that the hosts are now a requirement?

It obviously gained a few functions or had them to start with. Evolution or design?

Or had similar required function for its original environment.

I don't know what wouldn't involve parasitism. The point is that many of these parasites exhibit a complexity that was either some sort of pre-loaded design or a sustantial increase in genetic information through evolutionary processes.




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« Reply #55 on: December 06, 2007, 08:31:19 AM »

Is RF suddenly arguing AGAINST ID?!?!!?!?!  How fickle! Roll Eyes
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« Reply #56 on: December 06, 2007, 05:54:30 PM »

I thought it was your presumption that this form may represent a minor adaptation of a free ranging form that used these features to make use of an organic environment that no longer exists. I believe the cercaria produce enzymes capable of dissolving tissue when they come in contact with human tissue.

Some form perhaps, but why should we presume the original form lacked features that alow it to penetrate organic tissue?  Perhaps it's role was to aid decomposition of tissue?  That presumption does not make sense.


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I am not making any claims as to how this arose by evolutionary processes. Using the design inference there are multiple factors leading one to conclude specified complexity. Multiple hosts, the fact that 2 stages in its life cycle cannot support themselves, only the ultimate stage can mature and reproduce, and the use of digestive (?) enzymes redirected to infect hosts. Loss of any of these features causes this organism to be non-viable.

I do not dispute that the worm as a whole contains markers for design.  I accept that its original form was likely designed but I also know that the present form may be altered from the original by invading hosts and then through evolution, losing function that were reduntant to functions the host now performs for the worm (thus parasite).



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Or had similar required function for its original environment.

I don't know what wouldn't involve parasitism. The point is that many of these parasites exhibit a complexity that was either some sort of pre-loaded design or a sustantial increase in genetic information through evolutionary processes.

Indeed, and since observations indicate that evolutionry processes don't increase form and function, design is the better explanation.  But it is a stretch to insist that the current habitat was the original habitat. Evolution can damage function that is reduntant and in the process trap the worm in a parasite situation.
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« Reply #57 on: December 06, 2007, 06:02:45 PM »

Its amazingly easy to be a creationist, isn't it, rf. YOu don't even need to try. Just assert things and keep your faith!
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« Reply #58 on: December 06, 2007, 06:59:21 PM »

Its amazingly easy to be a creationist, isn't it, rf. YOu don't even need to try. Just assert things and keep your faith!

True enough in one sense.  It takes far less faith to believe we were designed than to beleive materialism.  Lewontin confirms this in the words I provided earlier:

Quote from: Lewontin
We take the side of science in spite of the patent absurdity of some of its constructs, in spite of its failure to fulfill many of its extravagant promises of health and life, in spite of the tolerance of the scientific community for unsubstantiated just-so stories, because we have a prior commitment, a commitment to materialism. It is not that the methods and institutions of science somehow compel us to accept a material explanation of the phenomenal world, but, on the contrary, that we are forced by our a priori adherence to material causes to create an apparatus of investigation and a set of concepts that produce material explanations, no matter how counter-intuitive, no matter how mystifying to the uninitiated. Moreover, that materialism is absolute, for we cannot allow a Divine Foot in the door.
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« Reply #59 on: December 06, 2007, 08:40:34 PM »

While I love your argument from Authority, I still don't see why you continue?

The problem is, easy isn't the name of the game. Easy doesn't make it true.

Perhaps you need to think harder? Wink
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