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Author Topic: The Necessity of God (?)  (Read 2489 times)
daedalus 2.0
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« Reply #15 on: December 14, 2007, 01:18:30 PM »

I'd encourage you to read through. Its a good thread.
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« Reply #16 on: December 14, 2007, 01:27:02 PM »

How can God's necessity (or lack thereof) be established if the existence or non existence of God has not been established?

Try it the other way round. How can Gods existence be established if necessity can not?

It can't.
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« Reply #17 on: December 14, 2007, 01:43:00 PM »

How can God's necessity (or lack thereof) be established if the existence or non existence of God has not been established?

Try it the other way round. How can Gods existence be established if necessity can not?

It can't.

I assume your'e refering to God's necessity rather than conceptual necessity(?)  Good point but it does not address my question.

I am wondering how the statement 'god is not necessary, therefore he doesnt exist' is logical.  Musnt God's existence be affirmed or rejected before determining his necessity?
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« Reply #18 on: December 14, 2007, 01:58:00 PM »

I am wondering how the statement 'god is not necessary, therefore he doesnt exist' is logical.

It isn't. It's a strawman of Ockham's Razor. 'God has not been proved necessary - therefore there is no reason to believe in his existence (unless other arguments are offered, of course)'.
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daedalus 2.0
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« Reply #19 on: December 14, 2007, 02:02:57 PM »

How can God's necessity (or lack thereof) be established if the existence or non existence of God has not been established?

Try it the other way round. How can Gods existence be established if necessity can not?

It can't.

I assume your'e refering to God's necessity rather than conceptual necessity(?)  Good point but it does not address my question.

I am wondering how the statement 'god is not necessary, therefore he doesnt exist' is logical.  Musnt God's existence be affirmed or rejected before determining his necessity?


I don't know if anyone has tried to make that point.

The way you asked:

2. God is not necessary
Therefore, God does not exist.

Notice I started at 2.  The 1 would possibly be "Things that are not Necessary don't exist", which I don't think anyone agrees with.

However, a God that is contingent is not a god by classical definition.  So, you could interpret your question as one that says:

1. God must be a Necessary being by definition
2. If God is not Necessary, then he is Contingent
3. If God is Contingent, he is not God (see 1).

Therefore, if 3 obtains, God does not exist.  But this is a poor argument since it requires us to know something about God, which we can't show.

The question revolves around our ability to use reasoning to discover truths. If logic is necessary, then we can trust it. If it is contingent, then we can't.  A theist world view (sorry Cal) makes logic Contingent, because it relies on Gods existence. And, moreso, that your thought process would be contingent on god, who can change at his will, Logic, Morality, Physical Laws or even your belief structure.

Since this either doesn't conform to what we observe, or is completely crazy, we have a reason to reject that God exists as a Necessary Being.

If God exists as a Contingent Being, then we have a bigger problem, since its not really God we are talking about (the Creator of everything), but a lesser being.  (People have been known to resort to this without much success, since you'd need some positive evidence, as you do for a Necessary God).
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« Reply #20 on: December 14, 2007, 07:44:11 PM »

RF, we have gone over that. You seem to be returning ad nauseum to a point that you can't seem to let go - that you are using the term "logic" in two different ways.

Stop it.

nonsense.  You falsely claim that the theist assertions contain no argument because you refuse to hear or acknowledge them.
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daedalus 2.0
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« Reply #21 on: December 14, 2007, 07:55:40 PM »

RF, let me give you a little Debate 101.  You present something, I rebut, you address my rebuttal - NOT you present your case again.

Until you address the rebuttal, you are in effect LOSING. Your argument has failed unless you can offer a counter.

I have addressed your claim. You have not responded with anything that comes close to a response.

You have only asserted your case, then committed ad homs.


Let me be clear.

You, the Theist and theists more intelligent and educated, have made assertions with arguments that fail. They have been rebutted, refutely and debunked.

Until you, or they, respond, the atheist position wins. It is a more logical, rational position, inless you can show otherwise.

You are now resorting to ad homs and not adressing the issue, so expect a like response.
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« Reply #22 on: December 14, 2007, 09:01:11 PM »

RF, let me give you a little Debate 101.  You present something, I rebut, you address my rebuttal - NOT you present your case again.

Until you address the rebuttal, you are in effect LOSING. Your argument has failed unless you can offer a counter.

Sorry barney.  I have to live my own life.  Long ago I gave up debating you properly because common courtesy and honoring rules are things you think are above you.  You surrendered our opportunity to properly debate long ago.

Quote
I have addressed your claim.

No, you wrote a few words down.  Nothing more.

Quote
You have not responded with anything that comes close to a response.

You have only asserted your case, then committed ad homs.

Let me be clear.

You, the Theist and theists more intelligent and educated, have made assertions with arguments that fail. They have been rebutted, refutely and debunked.

They fail in your mind because you presuppose your position is correct.  Your prejudice prevents you from even considering the claim.

Quote
Until you, or they, respond, the atheist position wins. It is a more logical, rational position, inless you can show otherwise.

Perhaps even if you won't, others will see that your position is simply a prior commitment to atheism.
« Last Edit: December 15, 2007, 07:19:29 AM by Reasoned Faith » Logged
daedalus 2.0
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« Reply #23 on: December 14, 2007, 09:48:26 PM »

Why don't you address the issues?

I have shown you an argument that destroys theism. I have actually shown many, to which you respond as you have just now.

An ad hom.
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daedalus 2.0
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« Reply #24 on: December 14, 2007, 09:55:40 PM »

You surrendered our opportunity to properly debate long ago.
Which is why, I guess, you haven't even tried to form a decent argument.

Just call it what it is, RF. You have sour grapes because you can't handle anything other than you presuppositional position.
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Reasoned Faith
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« Reply #25 on: December 15, 2007, 07:57:10 AM »

You surrendered our opportunity to properly debate long ago.
Which is why, I guess, you haven't even tried to form a decent argument.

Just call it what it is, RF. You have sour grapes because you can't handle anything other than you presuppositional position.

Barney, I address your responses when they are direct rebuttals and generally try to ignore them if they are staw man or red herring diversions.  Your arguments above fit that category.

Returning to the point where I stopped addressing your "argument", I had responded to Callum's suggestion that contingency predicated on necessity is actually necessary as well by pointing to the fact that Callum's alternate scenario also creates a problem for Tremblay's construct, so either way Tremblay's construct is in error (I said problematic). 

Your response, which I did not  readdress (since I considered it a diversion) was effectively that contingency based on neccessity is not necessity, which was Tremblay's original premise.  Trouble is, we already had a flaw pending with Tremblay's original premise so I let yours go.

We are back to Tremblay's first premise that this feature X of human understanding is necessary when we in fact cannot show it is so.  Tremblay stipulates it without justification.  His postulate is faulty.
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« Reply #26 on: December 15, 2007, 09:32:46 AM »

I had responded to Callum's suggestion that contingency predicated on necessity is actually necessary ...by pointing to the fact that Callum's alternate scenario also creates a problem for Tremblay..

I obviously went too fast.   I was commenting on your rejection of Tremblay premise 1.   The argument revolves around the relationship between necessary and contingent things.  Firstly I showed that you are wrong to reject premise 1 since it denies that the mental has anything necessary about it.  However, if you try to avoid this by messing with premise 3 (my suggestion about necessary -> necessary), you get a nonsense.

Quote
From Tremblay:

Posit X is a feature of human understanding.

1. X is necessary or has a necessary part.
2. If theism is true, then divine creation obtains.
3. If divine creation is true, then all in the universe is contingent to God’s act of creation, and nothing in the universe is necessary.
4. If theism is true, then no X can be necessary or have a necessary part. (from 2 and 3)
5. Theism is false. (from 1 and 4)

That is, X, could be scientific principles, physical laws, morality, logic, etc.  Anything humans understand.
This means that they are not Necessary, but Contingent and therefore it is impossible for them to be Absolute, or even principles since they all are contingent on Gods whim.

It is still possible that some or all could be absolute.  If God is true therefore everything is contingent on God but if God is absolute then things that are contingent on God can also be absolute.  If God exists and is absolutely truthful and absolutely logical then those characteristic could carry forward.  [/quote]

RF I think you are making a non-traditional distinction here between 'true' (which we have all agreed elsewhere to be a relationship between statements and reality) and 'absolute' (I'm not certain what features you are trying to pinpoint with this) and 'necessary'.   I syuspect that you are simply doing your usual debating trick of 'muddying the waters'.       The relationship between necessary concrete things and necessary abstract things, and the nature of entailment from necessary things to others is one that is unresolved (see the ref barney gave - oops, forgot, you don't want to be burdened by serious discussion).  Certainly your introduction of new, ill-defined terms won't resolve it.

[/quote]In Tremblay's posit, the error is that postulate 1 is not a given.  It is not a given that any feature of human understanding is necessary in any way with or without God.  It is possible that a feature of human understanding is correct, but it is not necessarily so.[/quote]

I commented on premise 1 in Tremblays argument.  You obviously didn't have chance to read it properly...  here it is again, with some additional notes. 
Quote
Now, if we posit human understanding as something non-physical i.e. existant in its own right as dualists must, then there is the problem of how it can be 'free-standing'....

As a dualist, you are commited I think to the mental being part of the 'spirit world' - please correct me if I'm wrong.  It therefore has to have something that makes it distinguishable, identifiable from all other things in that realm (even if it is part of a unity, that unity has to be identifiable).  Thus the brief dscussion of the 'essence' of a non-material mind...

Quote
This is achieved by assigning it a property of essentiality or this-ness - a sort of of label for the substancethat it represents independent of any other properties.  It is this idea of haecceity (this-ness) that is is problematic.  For A human's understanding - yours for example - to exist it has to have something about it that marks it as yours and as the faculty of undestanding... you would probably choose some notion of 'soul' (though, of course, would not agree to define or discuss it).  It is this precise quality that would give the 'soul' its substance - and yet you say it is not necessary.

....because you deny Tremblay's premise 1.

Quote
So, your soul would not exist.

... because it does not have any necessary part and an essence must be necessary.

Quote
  Aha, say you, but my soul is contingent upon gods doing/being something.

This sort of picks up/summarises some of the Stanford article (such a pity you can't read it!).  However I assume that you would want to say that 'souls' are in some way 'coming from' god.  It is this entailment that is now a problem, because....

Quote
But if god is necessary, the 'contingent' relation is not contingent in any fashion we use or understand.  Things that are entailed by necessary things are themselves necessary1.  So either your 'soul' is necessary or god isn't2 - we are back to Tremblays argument.

1So I am here replacing the Tremblay premise that things entailed by a necessary being are 'contingent upon' his doing or being (which you appear to support) with the alternative that things that are entailed by necessary things are themselves necessary.  This holds good for logic (relationships between modal statements). 
2So, if we take Tremblay with the original premise 3, we find that your only objection (human understanding has nothing necessary about it) to be wrong and Tremblay is right.    If we take it with my alternative, we find we have the conclusion that you came to....
Quote from: RF
If as you say that apearently contingent things that depend on necessary things are necessary, then in Tremblays argument in number 3 the universe is also necessary and indeed all is necessary.
You can interpret this as either saying that everything is deterministic (which I guess you can't, but I would rub my hands with glee) or that there is nothing contingent, which is what you did. But of course this is a nonsense - in other words Tremblay with my premise and a necessary god is absurd.   I can't see any other possibilities of adjusting Tremblay to support your denial of premise 1, apart from starting premise 3 with an assertion that god is not necessary - but thats what its trying to prove anyhow.



I'm deeply suspicious of arguments both for and against god's existence - your sects may not 'know the mind of god', my meme-group accepts that we cannot know (not even a priori, not even by defining it into existence) anything of its properties or relationships.  Arguments are therefore pretty airy-fairy and pointless. The main point of such as Tremblay's as far as I can see is to point to areas in our knowledge of logic that need thinking through and research... or from your point of view, some of your concepts and their relationships need definition  Smiley


Anyway, I hope I clarified what I was arguing there.   Its always hard and inviting confusion to go back and comment on the original, so if I didn't mange to explain exactly please ask and I'l  try an different approach.

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Reasoned Faith
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« Reply #27 on: December 18, 2007, 05:23:18 AM »

I had responded to Callum's suggestion that contingency predicated on necessity is actually necessary ...by pointing to the fact that Callum's alternate scenario also creates a problem for Tremblay..

I obviously went too fast.   I was commenting on your rejection of Tremblay premise 1.   The argument revolves around the relationship between necessary and contingent things.  Firstly I showed that you are wrong to reject premise 1 since it denies that the mental has anything necessary about it.  However, if you try to avoid this by messing with premise 3 (my suggestion about necessary -> necessary), you get a nonsense.

It is more reasonable in a theistic framework to recognize that Human understanding is contingent on God not and entity to itself.  Theists generaly hold that God delegated or granted free will to living things.  I did not begin messing with premise three until you suggested that contingency predicated on necessity should be considered necessary as well.


Quote
Quote
In Tremblay's posit, the error is that postulate 1 is not a given.  It is not a given that any feature of human understanding is necessary in any way with or without God.  It is possible that a feature of human understanding is correct, but it is not necessarily so.

I commented on premise 1 in Tremblays argument.  You obviously didn't have chance to read it properly...  here it is again, with some additional notes. 
Quote
Now, if we posit human understanding as something non-physical i.e. existant in its own right as dualists must, then there is the problem of how it can be 'free-standing'....

As a dualist, you are commited I think to the mental being part of the 'spirit world' - please correct me if I'm wrong.  It therefore has to have something that makes it distinguishable, identifiable from all other things in that realm (even if it is part of a unity, that unity has to be identifiable).  Thus the brief dscussion of the 'essence' of a non-material mind...


Once again, theists (who hold to dualism) generally do not consider the mind free-standing.  It is contingent on God.  Free will is granted.  We "are endowed by our creator. . ."
« Last Edit: December 20, 2007, 05:29:57 AM by Reasoned Faith » Logged
daedalus 2.0
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« Reply #28 on: December 18, 2007, 07:06:25 AM »

So, if everything is contingent on god, then so is logic. Since Logic (in your world view) can be changed by god at his whim, logic is not absolute or a principle (in fact, neither are morals or physical laws). That is, you can't use inference since you only assume god is keeping to the laws you say are fixed.

You can claim god doesn't change the laws of logic, but it is a hollow claim since he could change them at any time and we wouldn't know - since they are contingent upon him.

So, your reasoning is useless. It is untenable.


BTW, you are disagreeing with many great Theologians who use the Trancendental Argument for the Existence of God as a proof for gods existence.

(Dabney)
Quote
A truth is not necessary, because we negatively are not able to conceive the actual existence of the opposite thereof; but a truth is necessary when we positively are able to apprehend that the negation thereof includes an inevitable contradiction. It is not that we cannot see how the opposite comes to be true, but it is that we are able to see that that the opposite cannot possibly be true. (Systematic Theology, sect. 1, chap. 6, lect. 8[1]).

Cornelius Van Til likewise wrote:

We must point out to [our opponents] that [non-theistic] reasoning itself leads to self-contradiction, not only from a theistic point of view, but from a non-theistic point of view as well. . . . It is this that we ought to mean when we say that we reason from the impossibility of the contrary. The contrary is impossible only if it is self-contradictory when operating on the basis of its own assumptions. (A Survey of Christian Epistemology [Philadelphia: Presbyterian and Reformed, 1969], p. 204).
From wiki

They are noth claiming that a truth (in this case a logic truth) is Necessary when you see that it is true.  For example, when you see that A cannot be A and not A.


Since now you claim that God created logic, I would like you to address how God was able to create logic when no logic was in place?





For RF's sake, I will post the TAG:

1. There are a number of features of human understanding, such as logic, consciousness, science, morality, meaning, and so on, which the atheist uses, and which we can designate as X.
2. The atheist position cannot account for its use of X, because…
     Materialism fundamentally cannot account for X, because of the properties of matter.
     Materialism fundamentally cannot account for X, because of the properties of biological evolution.
     Materialism cannot account for the existence of scientific laws, which require omniscience to be known, but are necessary for X.
3. Only theism (with a god as Creator) can justify our use of X. The atheist implicitly presupposes theism when he uses X.

Gee, what is odd about this is that it sounds just like RF's arguments, and yet he has just removed himself from them.

I imagine we will stop hearing these arguments?
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Callum
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« Reply #29 on: December 19, 2007, 03:44:14 AM »

[It is more reasonable in a theistic framework to recognize that Human understanding is contingent on God not and entity to itself.  Theists generaly hold that God delegated or granted free will to living things.  I did not begin messing with premise three until you suggested that contingency predicated on necessity should be considered necessary as well.
.....
Once again, theists (who hold to dualism) generally do not consider the mind free-standing.  It is contingent on God.  Free will is granted.  We "are endowed by our creator. . ."

RF I think we have asmall difference of terminology here.   I think you are trying to say that mentality is, in my terms,  dependent on god.  In that case I am puzzled as to how this dependency works.   I purposely put 'free-standing' in quotes because I don't think (I may be wrong) that you want a proto-panentheist position that makes us a part of a unified god.  So we have two separate entities - god and mind - that are in some way interlinked in asymmetric fashion (god's being/doing is a necessary condition for mind, mind is not a necessary condition for god).  In other words, mind is contingent - it could exist or could not.  I don't think I disagree with that.  Any arrangement of matter is contingent.  And certainly, the Big Bang itself is a contingent event - it may not have happened (though in fact it did).   But you have (as had the original poster) the notion that god is necessary.  We were challenged to disprove this notion, but non-theists have nothing to disprove... we have no belief in this idea, we have nothing to prove or otherwise.  Theists however DO have something to defend - but where is the defence?    It's all very well citing ritual ("Free will is granted.  We "are endowed by our creator. . ."").  This is 'downstream' from the basic assertion...  which is unproven.
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