I don't want us to start talking past each other and I'm afraid if we keep talking in generalities and multiple points we will lose some focus.
What is interesting is that this kind of relates in a way to our C&E conversation.
You are suggesting that the words of Jesus are related to Democracy.
Why not the words that Jesus was told, or the words that were said after? What makes you pick the stopping point at Jesus?
Certainly the concept of all people being equal came before Jesus (where did he get the idea?), but I would also argue that you seem to be picking phrases out of context.
After all, I can point to you the phrases that make it clear that Servents are servents, and Masters are Masters, and Caesr gets his, and women are subordinent, etc. In one parable, Jesus says that a Master was rejected by his citizens, and yet the parables ends saying that the Master calls for everyone who opposed his rule be slaughtered in front of him. The parable is likening the Master to God. (IN fact, lets be honest, all of Jesus' sayings are about a personal relationship with God and not politics).
In the context of the time, I see nothing about Democracy. In order for that idea to have flourished I submit that other ideas must have stimulated them and THEN you can go back to the Bible and pick and choose to support your thesis.
It is more likely that the idea of democracy started to flourish and people went back to the Bible to find verses to justify it. But this could be said for Socialism, Communism, Tyranny, etc.
Perhaps the difficulty is that most Xians today feel their religion is in support of it (but again.. it took 1700 years?!)
wiki, for talking points and what makes a point I am trying to make:
Human rights refers to "the basic rights and freedoms to which all humans are entitled, often held to include the right to life and liberty, freedom of thought and expression, and equality before the law."[1] The United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) states, "All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood."[2]
The modern human rights movement originates in World War II, but the concept can be identified in all major religions, cultures and philosophies. Ancient Hindu law (Manu Smriti), Confucianism, the Qu'ran and the Ten Commandments all outline some of the rights now included in the UDHR. The concept of natural law, guaranteeing natural rights despite varying human laws and customs, can be traced back to Ancient Greek philosophers, while Enlightenment philosophers suggest a social contract between the rulers and the ruled. The African concept of ubuntu is a cultural view of what it is to be human. Modern human rights thinking is descended from these many traditions of human values and beliefs.[3]
To pick Xianity out of all the reasons just seems Christocentric and not very rigorous.
edit: I might just add this. I see many versions of Democracy pre-dating Jesus, you have offered only a few vague references that you claim are a basis for democracy, and there was a lot of water under the bridge between Jesus modern democracy.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_democracy(Yes, its wiki, but its a spring board for conversation, not presented as fact).