cajuninca
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« Reply #35 on: February 27, 2008, 12:17:45 AM » |
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Thanks for asking. My point relates to what it was the Founders thought they were creating. Relatively light reading of their words makes it crystal clear that nowhere in their creation did they envision a place for political parties. Representative democracy, in their eyes, was very different from the corrupting influences that control our elections and government today. This is the way it was supposed to work:
1) Voters in each district elected a representative in an open election where all candidates of all stripes and viewpoints ran against each other. No "filtering down" of candidates for a general election ballot by minorities of the electorate (party primaries). No national referendums for party control of the legislature. Nobody from other districts and states (party leaders) applying pressure to incumbents through various methods of discipline. Just pure clean elections out of which a people's rep was chosen.
2) In the legislative body, that newly-chosen rep carries a "bag" of issue positions upon which he was elected. In deliberation with reps from other districts on specific issues, coalitions of reps would form and if they got a majority of votes, the measure would pass. On the very next issue up for debate, a completely different coalition of reps would form.
Parties artificially form coalitions of people with similar, restricted bags of issue positions and control the electoral process to limit the possible choices. So if you had 10 issues with two possible positions each (A and B), parties restrict your choices to:
Party A candidate: 1-A, 2-A, 3-A, 4-A, 5-A, 6-A, 7-A, 8-A, 9-A, 10-A (A supposedly being some amorphous "conservative" ideology) Party B candidate: 1-B, 2-B, 3-B, 4-B, 5-B, 6-B, 7-B, 8-B, 9-B, 10-B (B supposedly being some amorphous "liberal" ideology)
The Founders foresaw elections with the following kinds of candidates:
Candidate S: 1-A, 2-B, 3-B, 4-A, 5-A, 6-B, 7-A, 8-A, 9-A, 10-B Candidate T: 1-B, 2-A, 3-B, 4-B, 5-B, 6-B, 7-B, 8-B, 9-B, 10-B Candidate U: 1-B, 2-A, 3-A, 4-A, 5-A, 6-A, 7-A, 8-A, 9-A, 10-B Candidate V: 1-A, 2-B, 3-B, 4-B, 5-A, 6-B, 7-B, 8-B, 9-B, 10-B Candidate W: 1-B, 2-B, 3-B, 4-B, 5-B, 6-B, 7-B, 8-B, 9-B, 10-B Candidate X: 1-B, 2-A, 3-A, 4-B, 5-B, 6-B, 7-B, 8-B, 9-A, 10-B Candidate Y: 1-A, 2-A, 3-A, 4-A, 5-A, 6-A, 7-A, 8-A, 9-A, 10-A Candidate Z: 1-A, 2-A, 3-A, 4-A, 5-A, 6-A 7-A, 8-A, 9-A, 10-A
A real election with choices. The haggling and true representation would occur in the legislative body ON AN ISSUE-BY-ISSUE BASIS.
Parties are the most un-democratic institution in our government. Most citizens have been brainwashed to think that parties are part of government, where they actually could be excised pretty cleanly ... and magically, representative democracy would appear.
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