Sorry for the delay in replying Fred, I've been here and saw your post, but just didn't have the time to sit down and write out a reply. My apologies. Also, I am not really disagreeing with what you are saying, just attempting to give my point of view. I think we see Iran doing the same things, but may have a different perspective of what they are doing, and how to exploit it to different ends.
Crypto
I think that if Iran accepted full transparency, but also of course a real control on the Iranian production, there would be no problem. And equipement wouldn't have to be in bunkers underground with anti-aircraft missiles on the surface. You can't claim the purpose of a facility is civilian when it's protected like a military base.
Indeed. It would be interesting to see how Iran would react. I think a favorable reaction is not out of the question. But in any case, a highly public US peace proposal would undoubtedly put Iran on the spot. Even Russia and China would have a hard time of defending Iranian defiance if such a proposal were made. The UN would be squarely behind it, and the EU would almost certainly be vocal supporters of it. Iran has successfully used world-wide frustration with the US to undermine the international community in regards to its nuclear program. By seeking the high ground, the US can make Iran chose the path of defiance or the path of cooperation. It is ultimately a win-win for the US and the world. Iran only has one winning move - that of cooperation. If they continue to defy the wishes of the world, even their most ardent supporters would have little choice but to throw in the towel.
Now let's talk about Iran: Why do they need to support Hezbullah and the Mahdi Armi? Why can't they let lebanese and Iraqi live in peace? Why do they need to mimic an axis with Hugo Chavez who has no intellectual relation with them whasoever?
What does it bring to them to do that? Why do they need to hassel their own poeple with Islamic virue?
A great question and one that may have a rather simple answer. I think Iranian support for the Mahdi Army is their way of undermining US influence in Iraq while strengthening their own. I don't necessarily consider the Mahdi Army (as a whole) to be terrorist in nature, though they are without question a negative force and counter to stability and political reconciliation in Iraq. If Iran can control the Mahdi Army, then they need to be persuaded to do so. We can accomplish this without too much effort I think if we make a diplomatic push that has a bit of humilty thrown in for good measure.
Hezbullah is a different animal all together. Iran is essentially the parent of Hezbullah. There was a time when Hezbullah was completely dependent on Iran but I think that time has passed. Hezbullah, I think, can only be dealt with by the Lebanese and I think they will fail to reign in Hezbullah unless Iran is out of the picture. Essentially, if Iran were to break ties with Hezbullah tomorrow, it would only weaken the movement, not destroy it. Hezbullah's well-known strife with Israel is what keeps Iranian support coming. This support is key to the leadership in Iran to maintain some outside foe in order to unite the Iranian people with a common purpose. I think Iranians by-and-large would be all for decreased tensions with Israel, but this is counter-productive to the needs of the Iranian leadership. Without an outside foe such as Israel, the Iranian leaders have one less thing to rally the people with.
Then, why did they make in their head that uranium enrichement is the "fundamental right of the nations" and that "Iran won't retreat from one iota from this right" [sic]. What a wierd idea, isn't it?
It's like being in agreement and in a relaxed atmosphere with other nations didn't count at all.
I actually have to agree with Iran here. I mean, we can't have a monopoly on nuclear energy. If their intentions are peaceful, then we should be vocally supportive of their rights to enrich uranium. But in order to get them to prove it is peaceful, we should offer them some incentives and guarantees that we have no interest on denying them this right. Our primary purpose is to eliminate the proliferation of nuclear weapons - not nuclear technology.
Some are saying that Iran is seeking respect and relevance: thaey go exactely in the opposite direction.
Putin gained respect and regards from everyone by focusing on being business-friendly and pro-economic instead of anti-Nato and pro-state-control. Iran is just following North Korea on the path of self-depreciation.
Very true. History will see this as a curious irony for sure. Iran loses respect by defiance, but they are exploiting mistrust in American intelligence to continue on their path. If their path is purely peaceful, I can't say I disagree with them. But their actions do suggest a more devious agenda and we must work hard to stop it before it becomes a real problem. The US doesn't have the international backing it once did. However, my argument is that the US merely needs to show humble statesmanship and genuine understanding of the interest of all sides. If we lead, the world will follow. With the world standing with us, we can reassure all that Iran is on a peaceful path, or, we can expose their true intentions and take meaningful steps to isolate them and pressure them into halting their activities.