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Author Topic: Why SHOULD the rich pay more for taxes?  (Read 1264 times)
Abraxas
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« on: October 08, 2007, 09:41:10 PM »

Alright, for the longest time I didn't have an opinion about this but now I want to better understand the issue and see if this system is acceptable. Also, lucky's sonfession that he changed his mind made me better want to understand this. I have no doubt in my mind that this discussion will spin out of control into a debate about the current system v. fair tax v. flat tax... and I'm prepared for that.

Alright - first I have some background.

I used to understand why the rich were taxed more. My understanding was that if a family earns 6-figure salaries and get taxed, say 30%, you can still afford the cost of living... and afford it rather comfortably. But a family making only 50K a year might not be able to afford the cost of living which is why their taxes are lower.

But on the flip side, unfairly taxing the rich just seems... unfair. I mean, why should the succesful, most of which EARN that pay check, pay more into a system they may not actively benefit from (cause chances are good they don't have medicare, rely on SS after retiremtent or need welfare to survive)?

I just wanted to start a conversation about this in order to help me form an opinion.
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« Reply #1 on: October 08, 2007, 10:41:32 PM »

I'm not sure what EARN means here... Everybody works hard, some work is more valuable, and they end up having more money even after taxes. That the people making more money don't keep as much of the money they are owed is secondary. You are always better off earning one more dollar, not a whole dollar better off, but still better off.
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« Reply #2 on: October 08, 2007, 10:47:13 PM »

Okay, some general points here.

* A good tax system is a fair one. One that encourages people to earn more without penalising them, whilst at the same time, ensuring that wealthy income earners contribute their fair share towards public spending.It also means that people who are sick, or fallen on hard times are provided for in a common sense fashion.

* A good tax system is a practical one. For example, if a government adopts a "Tax the rich until it hurts" philosophy and puts a crazy tax rate at say 60%, no problem wealthy income earners just establish tax residence in an offshore country, and the government gets nothing.

* A good tax system should be a good indication of what you are trying to get people to do.

If you want people to invest in the country and set up businesses, then tax breaks for new businesses may be the way to go.

If you are wanting to promote a hard work ethic and for people to strive for success and financial betterment, then a fair tax system rather than an archaic one, is the way to go.

If you want to encourage people to stay on welfare the majority of their life and become totally dependent on the government, then have an unfair tax system.


Wealthy people are just like everyone else. They are happy to pay our fair share of tax. They just don't want to be taken advantage of and discriminated against because of the tall poppy syndrome which is unfortunately pre dominant in many western countries.
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« Reply #3 on: October 08, 2007, 10:51:48 PM »

I'm not sure what EARN means here... Everybody works hard, some work is more valuable, and they end up having more money even after taxes. That the people making more money don't keep as much of the money they are owed is secondary. You are always better off earning one more dollar, not a whole dollar better off, but still better off.


Tad, it is a good point you make.

But it sort of depends on the situation.

For instance, in the early 90's in Australia, the highest marginal rate was something like 60%. Which means for every dollar you earnt, you got in your hand 40c.

Is this worth going to work for, if you are paying 60% of your hard earned salary to the government? IMO not.

What is a reasonable highest rate then? 50%, 40%, 35%, 30%?

I guess this is the thrust of the tax system theory.

That is why I said in my post above, a tax system should be that the wealthy contribute a fair share to the economy. But it should never be too high to become a disincentive for hard work and earning extra money. If it becomes this, then the government needs to re examine their taxation policy IMO.
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« Reply #4 on: October 08, 2007, 11:01:24 PM »

Alright, for the longest time I didn't have an opinion about this but now I want to better understand the issue and see if this system is acceptable. Also, lucky's sonfession that he changed his mind made me better want to understand this. I have no doubt in my mind that this discussion will spin out of control into a debate about the current system v. fair tax v. flat tax... and I'm prepared for that.

Alright - first I have some background.

I used to understand why the rich were taxed more. My understanding was that if a family earns 6-figure salaries and get taxed, say 30%, you can still afford the cost of living... and afford it rather comfortably. But a family making only 50K a year might not be able to afford the cost of living which is why their taxes are lower.

But on the flip side, unfairly taxing the rich just seems... unfair. I mean, why should the successful, most of which EARN that pay check, pay more into a system they may not actively benefit from (cause chances are good they don't have medicare, rely on SS after retirement or need welfare to survive)?

I just wanted to start a conversation about this in order to help me form an opinion.

There are less rich people hence less people that vote for people that will lower taxes on rich people.

There are more people that are not rich that will vote for people that tax the rich more.

See what I am saying???

If the Dem's came out and said "OK poor folks we will make you actually PAY taxes" (30% or Americans pay zero federal taxes) they would loose their base. 

Its like raising taxes on cigarettes and not gas... everyone uses gas so you piss off too many people.. But with cigarettes...

Ya, following me here?
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Abraxas
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« Reply #5 on: October 08, 2007, 11:11:27 PM »

I'm not sure what EARN means here... Everybody works hard, some work is more valuable, and they end up having more money even after taxes. That the people making more money don't keep as much of the money they are owed is secondary. You are always better off earning one more dollar, not a whole dollar better off, but still better off.

That was an attempt to discourage anyone from saying the risc don't actually work all that hard. I've heard it before and I just wanted to prevent it from coming up here.

Okay, some general points here.

* A good tax system is a fair one. One that encourages people to earn more without penalising them, whilst at the same time, ensuring that wealthy income earners contribute their fair share towards public spending.It also means that people who are sick, or fallen on hard times are provided for in a common sense fashion.

* A good tax system is a practical one. For example, if a government adopts a "Tax the rich until it hurts" philosophy and puts a crazy tax rate at say 60%, no problem wealthy income earners just establish tax residence in an offshore country, and the government gets nothing.

* A good tax system should be a good indication of what you are trying to get people to do.

If you want people to invest in the country and set up businesses, then tax breaks for new businesses may be the way to go.

If you are wanting to promote a hard work ethic and for people to strive for success and financial betterment, then a fair tax system rather than an archaic one, is the way to go.

If you want to encourage people to stay on welfare the majority of their life and become totally dependent on the government, then have an unfair tax system.


Wealthy people are just like everyone else. They are happy to pay our fair share of tax. They just don't want to be taken advantage of and discriminated against because of the tall poppy syndrome which is unfortunately pre dominant in many western countries.

Thanks fort.

It looks like finding the happy medium between all those is VERY difficult, which is probably why our economy is so broken.

Alright, for the longest time I didn't have an opinion about this but now I want to better understand the issue and see if this system is acceptable. Also, lucky's sonfession that he changed his mind made me better want to understand this. I have no doubt in my mind that this discussion will spin out of control into a debate about the current system v. fair tax v. flat tax... and I'm prepared for that.

Alright - first I have some background.

I used to understand why the rich were taxed more. My understanding was that if a family earns 6-figure salaries and get taxed, say 30%, you can still afford the cost of living... and afford it rather comfortably. But a family making only 50K a year might not be able to afford the cost of living which is why their taxes are lower.

But on the flip side, unfairly taxing the rich just seems... unfair. I mean, why should the successful, most of which EARN that pay check, pay more into a system they may not actively benefit from (cause chances are good they don't have medicare, rely on SS after retirement or need welfare to survive)?

I just wanted to start a conversation about this in order to help me form an opinion.

There are less rich people hence less people that vote for people that will lower taxes on rich people.

There are more people that are not rich that will vote for people that tax the rich more.

See what I am saying???

If the Dem's came out and said "OK poor folks we will make you actually PAY taxes" (30% or Americans pay zero federal taxes) they would loose their base. 

Its like raising taxes on cigarettes and not gas... everyone uses gas so you piss off too many people.. But with cigarettes...

Ya, following me here?

I was trying to better understand the system and the theory behind the system... not make any political point.

I see doing the latter is just natrual for you.
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Either you repeat the same conventional doctrines everybody is saying, or else you say something true, and it will sound like its from Neptune.
- Noam Chomsky

... you can almost see the high water mark - that place where the wave finally broke and rolled back.
- Hunter S. Thompson
illy
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« Reply #6 on: October 08, 2007, 11:39:34 PM »

I'm not sure what EARN means here... Everybody works hard, some work is more valuable, and they end up having more money even after taxes. That the people making more money don't keep as much of the money they are owed is secondary. You are always better off earning one more dollar, not a whole dollar better off, but still better off.


Tad, it is a good point you make.

But it sort of depends on the situation.

For instance, in the early 90's in Australia, the highest marginal rate was something like 60%. Which means for every dollar you earnt, you got in your hand 40c.

Is this worth going to work for, if you are paying 60% of your hard earned salary to the government? IMO not.

What is a reasonable highest rate then? 50%, 40%, 35%, 30%?

I guess this is the thrust of the tax system theory.

That is why I said in my post above, a tax system should be that the wealthy contribute a fair share to the economy. But it should never be too high to become a disincentive for hard work and earning extra money. If it becomes this, then the government needs to re examine their taxation policy IMO.


I agree, it's a bad idea to set the upper brackets at too high of a rate. 60% is way too high. Out of general principle I don't think any income tax rate should ever be more than 50%. The concept that you should give the government more money than you take home is absurd. I'm not as knowledgeable about the economic effects of tax policy as I should be, so I really can't say exactly what percentage the top bracket should pay.




As far as the OP goes, "why should rich people pay more?"

I do think a progressive income tax structure should be maintained. In our case, America is a good place to do business, even if that business is just selling your labor. This is no accident. It's the result of, among other things, massive investment on the part of the taxpayers. Without the infrastructure, security, freedom and substantial resources provided by tax funds it would be considerably harder to make money. Earners in the upper brackets are receiving more benefit from the taxpayer's investment, and I don't think it's at all unreasonable to have them contribute at a higher rate.
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« Reply #7 on: October 08, 2007, 11:41:00 PM »



But on the flip side, unfairly taxing the rich just seems... unfair. I mean, why should the succesful, most of which EARN that pay check, pay more into a system they may not actively benefit from (cause chances are good they don't have medicare, rely on SS after retiremtent or need welfare to survive)?

I just wanted to start a conversation about this in order to help me form an opinion.


Because the truth is, 1% of this country earns 90% of the wealth and if they want to keep it that way they better present the illusion that they are paying their fair share. If not the people of this country will reject the system and take ALL of their money and turn socialist. Unfortunately the people of America really aren't taxed fairly because the wealthy are paying a smaller percentage of taxes than they are earning and this is causing the Middle Class to have to pay MORE than their fair share and is causing a declining Middle Class. Now if you want to come up with an opinion that its unfair that the rich have to pay a higher amount in taxes than most people, that's fine, but consider the consequences.
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« Reply #8 on: October 09, 2007, 12:18:15 AM »

I was trying to better understand the system and the theory behind the system... not make any political point.
The system is a political point. [insert rant here] seriously, to understand the reasons for the current system would require analysis of hundreds of compromises of hundreds of competing theories.

You are always better off earning one more dollar, not a whole dollar better off, but still better off.
But it sort of depends on the situation.
When I want more money I work to get it. That I have to work longer because of taxes is annoying, and working more than twice as long because of them would piss me off, but not having money generally pisses me off worse. They could boil this frog a far sight worse before I tried a John Galt.

Unfortunately the people of America really aren't taxed fairly because the wealthy are paying a smaller percentage of taxes than they are earning 
that's an interesting way of looking at it. I'll think about it.
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Abraxas
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« Reply #9 on: October 09, 2007, 01:11:55 AM »

Because the truth is, 1% of this country earns 90% of the wealth...

I have the Census Beureu report, but not with me and while I know there is a gap... I don't think it's that bad. I don't even think the Depression was that bad...

Or were you just egagerating on purpose?

Now if you want to come up with an opinion that its unfair that the rich have to pay a higher amount in taxes than most people, that's fine, but consider the consequences.

The whole reason I asked this was because right now I have no opinion. I was merely showing both sides of the argument that *I* know and was leaving it up to the more intellegent people to actually argue their point.

Also, I don't think we have been in a discussion yet, so let me welcome you to IAP Smiley .

I was trying to better understand the system and the theory behind the system... not make any political point.
The system is a political point. [insert rant here] seriously, to understand the reasons for the current system would require analysis of hundreds of compromises of hundreds of competing theories.

My point was that a conclusion can be made with economic data and does not require a single political party to be mentioned. It's the theory I'm intrested in... not who supports it.

Also, keeping this objective garuntees an actual discussion... and not a mud slinging contest.
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- Hunter S. Thompson
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« Reply #10 on: October 09, 2007, 01:48:02 AM »

The European leftist approach is roughly based upon social contract -those who profit more from society must pay back more.

An instance (JUST AS AN ANALOGY):

Let's say that a fire threatens your home. Firefighters come and extinguish the fire before it reaches your home. You are paying for firefighters through your taxes. But, how much should you pay? It would be sensible that it was according to the service they may offer to you. And then, saving 300,000 $ worth of property is not the same as saving 3,000,000 $ worth of property, right? The more expensive the property, the greater benefit you get from the existence of firefighters. And thus the greater benefit you get from your taxes. And so it's logical that you pay more taxes for this greater benefit.

And this is why the ones wiht more to lose should pay more for the means to keep it; the ones who profit more from society must pay back more.

Of course all this si in the context of social contract. It may be different if you fel you would be millioanire the same without society (a very convenint self-deceit). It helps a lot to keep this nonsense alive that the society rarely will flex its muscle to show you how wrong you are, and to which point the individual owes to society...
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« Reply #11 on: October 09, 2007, 02:04:07 AM »

The European leftist approach is roughly based upon social contract -those who profit more from society must pay back more.

An instance (JUST AS AN ANALOGY):

Let's say that a fire threatens your home. Firefighters come and extinguish the fire before it reaches your home. You are paying for firefighters through your taxes. But, how much should you pay? It would be sensible that it was according to the service they may offer to you. And then, saving 300,000 $ worth of property is not the same as saving 3,000,000 $ worth of property, right? The more expensive the property, the greater benefit you get from the existence of firefighters. And thus the greater benefit you get from your taxes. And so it's logical that you pay more taxes for this greater benefit.

And this is why the ones wiht more to lose should pay more for the means to keep it; the ones who profit more from society must pay back more.

Of course all this si in the context of social contract. It may be different if you fel you would be millioanire the same without society (a very convenint self-deceit). It helps a lot to keep this nonsense alive that the society rarely will flex its muscle to show you how wrong you are, and to which point the individual owes to society...

That is a good post  Smiley

But I think in non european western countries, we also adopt something similiar, as we have a progessive taxation system. Which means, the more people earn, the more tax they pay, and also the more they move up the income scale, the more they move up the income tax rate scale too.

I would think most wealthy and high income earners would agree with your fireman analogy Zee. It is just a matter of relativity, as in what is a fair taxation system and taxation rates for the high income and wealthy.

Zee, can I ask you, in your opinion, what should the highest tax rate be for individuals in the highest income threshold, and what should the taxation rates be for companies?

BTW there is no right or wrong answer to this. I am just curious as to how close or far apart our respective opinions on this are.

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« Reply #12 on: October 09, 2007, 04:35:28 AM »

I'm bad with the math today, because I can't remember what this sliding scale is called (exponential?), but a few years ago I had a boring job filing in a doctor's office and every week I would calculate my paycheck and how many taxes would come out of it (because of the boredom). I would make less money each day, because each day more taxes would come out of the paycheck. Some weeks I would say to myself "Well, there's no reason to show up on Friday because I will make about the same as if I didn't come in at all".

I know that you can't just increase taxes the higher the payscale in a way to where everyone makes the same amount of money, but I understand a system where those people who are no longer struggling can afford to pay a little bit more than the guys at the very bottom. And as far as I know, the only people who don't pay taxes are illegals, some construction workers, busboys, and maybe waiters.
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« Reply #13 on: October 09, 2007, 05:00:55 AM »

I'm bad with the math today, because I can't remember what this sliding scale is called (exponential?), but a few years ago I had a boring job filing in a doctor's office and every week I would calculate my paycheck and how many taxes would come out of it (because of the boredom). I would make less money each day, because each day more taxes would come out of the paycheck. Some weeks I would say to myself "Well, there's no reason to show up on Friday because I will make about the same as if I didn't come in at all".

I know that you can't just increase taxes the higher the payscale in a way to where everyone makes the same amount of money, but I understand a system where those people who are no longer struggling can afford to pay a little bit more than the guys at the very bottom. And as far as I know, the only people who don't pay taxes are illegals, some construction workers, busboys, and maybe waiters.

Its a good point you make.

Thats why I always say that the highest marginal rate has to be practicable.

It is easy for people to say, "Yeah, lets tax the rich until it hurts, put the highest tax rate at 55%, that will hurt them"

Truth is, this kind of taxation philosophy doesn't hurt the rich. It hurts the middle class, the employees and the hardworking.

The Rich Business Owner will have taxation status in the Caymans or the Bahamas so he doesn't have to pay tax.

The rich drug dealers, criminals pay no tax anyway, so taxation rates don't affect them.

The rich investor will have his affairs managed by Price Waterhouse or Coopers Lybrand who use legal loopholes to ensure he pays hardly any tax at all.

It is the guy who is constantly doing overtime to save for a house who will get hit by the high tax rates. The middle class employee who earns enough to be taxed at the the highest rate but not paid enough to get professional advisers to minimise it.

So, it basically all comes back to what I said before. The tax system should be fair so everyone pays their fair share, but not too onerous to become a disincentive for hard work, or an incentive for tax avoidance(legal) or tax evasion(illegal).
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