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Author Topic: SETI  (Read 1799 times)
jpn of Seattle
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« Reply #30 on: November 04, 2007, 06:47:25 PM »

Also, there is the possibility of other elements being more abundant in different places.

I believe the state of Astronomy is too far advanced for that to be the case. Astronomers have direct evidence of the disposition of elements in the Cosmos, through spectral analysis and other means.
Astrophysicists have elaborate and well established theories of how the elements were created, which may be wrong, but it's unlikely, especially since the theories cohere so well with direct observations.

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« Reply #31 on: November 04, 2007, 06:49:08 PM »

Quote from: Abraxas
Nitrogen forms proteins.

Granted, it can't form long chains without becoming unstable, but it's entirely likely that life outside our solar system and possibly our galaxy are differently composed.

Are you suggesting that chemistry and physics work differently somewhere "out there"?
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« Reply #32 on: November 04, 2007, 06:58:10 PM »

Quote from: Abraxas
Nitrogen forms proteins.

Granted, it can't form long chains without becoming unstable, but it's entirely likely that life outside our solar system and possibly our galaxy are differently composed.

Are you suggesting that chemistry and physics work differently somewhere "out there"?

I'm suggesting that DNA is largely influenced by Nitrogen.

As you admitted, Silicon can replace Carbon's contribution due to it's ability to form long, unbroken chains.

Also, there is the possibility of other elements being more abundant in different places.

I believe the state of Astronomy is too far advanced for that to be the case. Astronomers have direct evidence of the disposition of elements in the Cosmos, through spectral analysis and other means.
Astrophysicists have elaborate and well established theories of how the elements were created, which may be wrong, but it's unlikely, especially since the theories cohere so well with direct observations.



If you have any literature on this, I would like to read it. I'm not antagonizng, I'm just curious.

I hope it's dumbed down some. I'm neither an astronomer or geologist.
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jpn of Seattle
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« Reply #33 on: November 04, 2007, 07:18:26 PM »

If you have any literature on this, I would like to read it. I'm not antagonizng, I'm just curious.
I hope it's dumbed down some. I'm neither an astronomer or geologist.

For me to follow it, it definately had to be dumbed down some. I'm not an astronomer either, or even a scientist. I have enjoyed following astronomy as a non-scientist all my life.
The information specifically about the likelyhood of complex life evolving from an element other than carbon is discussed in Origins: Fourteen Billion Years of Cosmic Evolution. I found the book to be an excellent balance between being sufficiently detailed and still understandable.
Here's the website of the principle author: http://research.amnh.org/~tyson/index.php



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« Reply #34 on: November 04, 2007, 07:35:34 PM »


Who said life had to be carbon based? Who said it had to be as frail as us? Who said it had to be as strong?

Well nearly any organic chemist will dispute you for hundreds of reasons I won't go into, but in any case yours is speculation and speculation is entirely different than concluding there is life out there and to deny it is counter to reason and logic.

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You're right, it's a theory.

But leaving the possibility of life elsewhere respects the size and scope of this universe.

I respected the size of the universe when I mentioned that there are about 10^81 atoms in this universe.

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I was wrong in saying aliens exist. I should have phrased it like this: "I don't know, but this universe is too damn big to think we're all alone in it."

Fair enough, but the problem is that as large as it is, it is nowhere nearly large enough to overcome the improbability of forming self-replicating polymers from inorganic chemistry.  I don't think you grasp the difficulty of an event like this by chemic evolution.
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« Reply #35 on: November 04, 2007, 07:52:07 PM »

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I was wrong in saying aliens exist. I should have phrased it like this: "I don't know, but this universe is too damn big to think we're all alone in it."

Fair enough, but the problem is that as large as it is, it is nowhere nearly large enough to overcome the improbability of forming self-replicating polymers from inorganic chemistry.  I don't think you grasp the difficulty of an event like this by chemic evolution.

The response to your quote is an easy one: I don't think you grasp the enormity of the universe (despite your noting the number of atoms).

The fact of the matter is that we simply don't know. The odds are long against intelligent life, but at the same time, the opportunities are almost endless.

So it boils down to almost infintessimal possibility confronting almost infinite opportunity.
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« Reply #36 on: November 04, 2007, 08:32:50 PM »

Quote
I was wrong in saying aliens exist. I should have phrased it like this: "I don't know, but this universe is too damn big to think we're all alone in it."

Fair enough, but the problem is that as large as it is, it is nowhere nearly large enough to overcome the improbability of forming self-replicating polymers from inorganic chemistry.  I don't think you grasp the difficulty of an event like this by chemic evolution.

The response to your quote is an easy one: I don't think you grasp the enormity of the universe (despite your noting the number of atoms).

Easy responses are not always correct.

Quote
The fact of the matter is that we simply don't know. The odds are long against intelligent life, but at the same time, the opportunities are almost endless.

So it boils down to almost infintessimal possibility confronting almost infinite opportunity.

This universe isn't even close to generating infinite opportunity.  Since the events we are speaking about are macro-events, as all chemic events are, we have 10^81 atoms and plank time giving us up to 10^45 macro events per second and then considering that this universe may be 14 billion years old we have less than 10^150 total macro events that could ever have possibly occurred.  Now if anything has a likelihood of occurring that is more than a couple of orders of magnitude less than the reciprocal of this, we can conclude that it should never happen in this universe.  Based on our current understanding of chemical laws, the nature of chemical reaction equilibrium and kinetics driven by random Brownian motion we get the odds of spontaneous generation of the most simple self replicating polymer at far less than than 1 in 10^400.  This universe is big but it does not appear to be nearly large enough to account for life from non-life based on what we currently know.  You can speculate, but you cannot cite logic and reason.  To believe life in this universe happened randomly by material mechanisms requires a huge leap of faith.
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« Reply #37 on: November 04, 2007, 09:27:37 PM »

Oh.

So all those astrophysicists who say that there's a reasonable chance that there is intelligent life in the universe (like the one I mentioned above) are wrong because they don't share your keen insight into chemistry and physics.

Right.

Or maybe you don't have a clue what you're talking about, or how that relates to the origins of life.

Your very last sentence suggests that you have an agenda behind all your "reasoning"--something to do with the necessity of a "supreme being," bringing all this to pass, perhaps?

Your last sentence is also ironic, since believing that life began any way other than through natural mechanisms is what requires "faith."

Too bad. We were having a nice little discussion of the science behind this puzzle until the Bible-thumper showed up...
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« Reply #38 on: November 05, 2007, 03:22:27 AM »

Just a random thought. We are quickly developing the abbility to find planets around distant stars. With time we will detect smaller and smaller planets. This means it's a matter of time until we can detect planets the size of Earth, around stars the kind of our sun. And then, that will open the chance to detect an oxygen-rich atmopshere on one of such planets... and then we all know what it means an oxygen rich atmosphere. The only thermodynamic device that can liberate massive amounts of oxygen into an atmosphere and keep the levels high is Life. Just the reduction of a methane atmosphere would be a clear sign.

This means that we may perfectly find out evidence of extraterrestrial life far earlier and easier than finding out intelligent life. All in all, we used to think that intelligence was the most conspicuous proof of e.t. life... but now we are in our way to just look at indirect eivdence of it. Think of the consequences... and think that it could perfectly happen during our lifetime... Shocked
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« Reply #39 on: November 05, 2007, 06:59:18 PM »

Oh.

So all those astrophysicists who say that there's a reasonable chance that there is intelligent life in the universe (like the one I mentioned above) are wrong because they don't share your keen insight into chemistry and physics.

Right.

If you read their material you find those who believe there is a reasonable chance base it on presupposition of the ease of creating life.  Perhaps you should investigate their basis rather than presume one.

Quote
Or maybe you don't have a clue what you're talking about, or how that relates to the origins of life.

May I ask what credentials you have on this topic since you seem able to opine on it.

Quote
Your very last sentence suggests that you have an agenda behind all your "reasoning"--something to do with the necessity of a "supreme being," bringing all this to pass, perhaps?

We all have biases. I don't hide mine.

Quote
Your last sentence is also ironic, since believing that life began any way other than through natural mechanisms is what requires "faith."

I have faith in many things.  Anyone with a belief about how life started has faith.  Those who hold to chemic evolution have far more faith than I.  The probability numbers don't lie.  I'm sorry for injecting some reality into this topic.
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« Reply #40 on: November 05, 2007, 07:03:14 PM »

Just a random thought. We are quickly developing the abbility to find planets around distant stars. With time we will detect smaller and smaller planets. This means it's a matter of time until we can detect planets the size of Earth, around stars the kind of our sun. And then, that will open the chance to detect an oxygen-rich atmopshere on one of such planets... and then we all know what it means an oxygen rich atmosphere. The only thermodynamic device that can liberate massive amounts of oxygen into an atmosphere and keep the levels high is Life. Just the reduction of a methane atmosphere would be a clear sign.

This means that we may perfectly find out evidence of extraterrestrial life far earlier and easier than finding out intelligent life. All in all, we used to think that intelligence was the most conspicuous proof of e.t. life... but now we are in our way to just look at indirect eivdence of it. Think of the consequences... and think that it could perfectly happen during our lifetime... Shocked

I agree that searching for oxygen on a planet would be a good way to look for life.  Not sure why you think it might be likely that we find it though.
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« Reply #41 on: November 05, 2007, 07:39:40 PM »

Just a random thought.

Great thought. I've read that oxygen is a dead-certain indicator of life. I think methane also indicates life. The only thing is, I don't know if we're necessarily on an inevitable course to being able to detect smaller planets. There might come a point where it's just not possible to pick up enough light below a certain intensity to run a spectral analysis, especially when it's close to a star.

Hope so!
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« Reply #42 on: November 05, 2007, 07:55:19 PM »

Quote from: Reasoned Faith
If you read their material you find those who believe there is a reasonable chance base it on presupposition of the ease of creating life.  Perhaps you should investigate their basis rather than presume one.
I have read their material. Like the book I referenced above. And they do make a presumption of the ease of creating life, based on their advanced knowledge of chemistry and physics. A knowledge, I am comfortable in supposing, that is far more advanced than either yours or mine.

Quote from: Reasoned Faith
May I ask what credentials you have on this topic since you seem able to opine on it.
Sure.
1) The ability to read well.
2) Common sense. The ability to understand that an astrophysist writing about this has fewer axes to grind or ideologies at stake than, say, some anonymous source posting on a political chat forum with the chosen name "Reasoned Faith."
3) A lack of a pre-existing ideology that I desperately want to be true, to the point of it blinding me from seeing anything that might "endanger" that ideology.

Quote from: Reasoned Faith
We all have biases. I don't hide mine.
No, indeed.
And my bias? To the better argument.

Quote from: Reasoned Faith
I have faith in many things.  Anyone with a belief about how life started has faith.  Those who hold to chemic evolution have far more faith than I.  The probability numbers don't lie.  I'm sorry for injecting some reality into this topic.

Ah, that's where we differ. Scientists don't have a "belief" about how life started. They have theories. Which are strong or weak depending on how well they hold up to empirical testing.
As for your "probability numbers," they are entirely speculative and prove nothing other than how uncertain this entire line of inquiry is, which renders this line of yours; "When one steps away from presumption and relies only on available empirical data, one can only conclude that life should not have started anywhere in this universe by material mechanisms" utterly absurd.

Sorry for rejecting your transparent allusion to life depending on the benevolence of a supernatural sky-god. By the way, who created your sky-god?
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« Reply #43 on: November 06, 2007, 02:16:04 AM »

Just a random thought. We are quickly developing the abbility to find planets around distant stars. With time we will detect smaller and smaller planets. This means it's a matter of time until we can detect planets the size of Earth, around stars the kind of our sun. And then, that will open the chance to detect an oxygen-rich atmopshere on one of such planets... and then we all know what it means an oxygen rich atmosphere. The only thermodynamic device that can liberate massive amounts of oxygen into an atmosphere and keep the levels high is Life. Just the reduction of a methane atmosphere would be a clear sign.

This means that we may perfectly find out evidence of extraterrestrial life far earlier and easier than finding out intelligent life. All in all, we used to think that intelligence was the most conspicuous proof of e.t. life... but now we are in our way to just look at indirect eivdence of it. Think of the consequences... and think that it could perfectly happen during our lifetime... Shocked

I agree that searching for oxygen on a planet would be a good way to look for life.  Not sure why you think it might be likely that we find it though.

Because God is generous and He loves to start life around. angel
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« Reply #44 on: November 06, 2007, 04:18:09 PM »

Quote from: Reasoned Faith
If you read their material you find those who believe there is a reasonable chance base it on presupposition of the ease of creating life.  Perhaps you should investigate their basis rather than presume one.
I have read their material. Like the book I referenced above. And they do make a presumption of the ease of creating life, based on their advanced knowledge of chemistry and physics. A knowledge, I am comfortable in supposing, that is far more advanced than either yours or mine.

And you would be spectacularly wrong once again, though perhaps not in your case.

Quote
Quote from: Reasoned Faith
We all have biases. I don't hide mine.
No, indeed.
And my bias? To the better argument.

A better argument generally requires concordance with evidence.  Your bias is your favored presupposition.

Quote

Ah, that's where we differ. Scientists don't have a "belief" about how life started.

Nonsense, everyone has a worldview including all scientists and technologists.

Quote
They have theories. Which are strong or weak depending on how well they hold up to empirical testing.

A scientific theory stands or falls independently of the scientists that support it. 

Quote
As for your "probability numbers," they are entirely speculative and prove nothing other than how uncertain this entire line of inquiry is,

They are evidence based on what we know about chemistry and biology.  They are the best indication we have.  You can't do much better than that.  Perhaps you can cite some better numbers supported by better evidence?

Quote
which renders this line of yours; "When one steps away from presumption and relies only on available empirical data, one can only conclude that life should not have started anywhere in this universe by material mechanisms" utterly absurd.

Since it is based on evidence and reason and logic it is sound.  Please support with real data where I err.  You can't.

Quote
Sorry for rejecting your transparent allusion to life depending on the benevolence of a supernatural sky-god. By the way, who created your sky-god?

Evidence only suggests that life from non-life is exceedingly difficult to make and that known chemic processes could not have done it.  I don't have anything to say about this sky-god you mention.

When you review this thread in total, it is amazing what speculation you folks pass as science without complaint.  Then when I come along an point out what the evidence actually tells us, you complain I am not being scientific.  What a joke.
« Last Edit: November 06, 2007, 06:13:13 PM by Reasoned Faith » Logged
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