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Author Topic: Faith vs. Reason.  (Read 1470 times)
Patton
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« Reply #90 on: December 01, 2007, 04:22:55 PM »

I've been gone....just in case there was more intrest in where this could go....

Presumably the family would be able to consent in such cases.

If something is available that will not cause "pain and suffering" like a radionucleotide/CAT/PET scan or surgery with anesthesia, then yes they could...and do...If something was available that may cause "pain and suffering" without anesthesia, then issues of consent and ethics prevent it being done...unless you advocate family having the capacity to cause "pain and suffering" on someone who cannot consent for themselves....is this the road of science, logic and reasoning?

Quote from: IamMe
I do know that just because we don't know something doesn't mean it was a 'miracle'.

If we were simply talking about "something" then I would agree...but if the arbiters of the best medical science, logic and reasoning have to offer have "declared" your son "dead" and they were about to harvest his organs and he then grabs the nurses arm as she prepares him for surgery...you might want to call it something....."coincidence" "wonderful" "amazing" would be far to weak a word, IMHO.

Quote from: IamMe
I don't know why you are talking about exonerating science - science can't be wrong because science never claims to be right, simply that based on all available evidence at the time X is most likely true.

I guess by "exonerating" I mean that your comment "I'll investigate further" implies that science will find the answer to this phenomena when there is no evidence it will.

"Science never claims to be right"

Since you have shut the door on any other possibility in this matter....you may never be right.
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« Reply #91 on: December 02, 2007, 08:57:26 AM »

Pat, this is what I don't understand about "Miraclists".

Why is it more likely that a miracle occured then human error?  Is human error so rare that a miracle is more plausible?

See, I often hear about the medical professionals that you are praising today get lambasted for huge errors - are those miracles, too?  When a slight error causes the death of someone?

Or, what about people who suddenly die for no apparent reason, despite them appearing healthy? Is that a miracle, too?
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Patton
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« Reply #92 on: December 02, 2007, 01:41:01 PM »

Pat, this is what I don't understand about "Miraclists".

Why is it more likely that a miracle occured then human error?  Is human error so rare that a miracle is more plausible?

Human error is a factor in medicine as much as any other profession. As far as the plausability of an error in any given medical situation or setting you must determine the factors and variables involved. Many medical situations and settings give the practitioner a certain lattitude in diagnosis and treatment...but still must be under the umbrella of "standards of care" and "community standards" (not geographical, but professional).

Other medical situations or settings do not give the practitioner ANY lattitude in diagnosis and treatment...brain death determination for organ harvest is one.

Most hospitals use the AAN Guidelines I cited earlier (AAN Guidelines).....the tests must be personally witnessed and attested to by two or more physicians credentialed by their facilities to determine brain death (not just any physician can make this determination, only one trained and credentialed may do so)...some modifications are added making them more stringent in some facilities...like making it three or more physicians, dopplar flow studies, etc.....

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See, I often hear about the medical professionals that you are praising today get lambasted for huge errors - are those miracles, too?  When a slight error causes the death of someone?

Like I said above: Human error is a factor in medicine as much as any other profession. As far as the plausability of an error in any given medical situation or setting you must determine the factors and variables involved. Many medical situations and settings give the practitioner a certain lattitude in diagnosis and treatment...but still must be under the umbrella of "standards of care" and "community standards" (not geographical, but professional).

By lumping "medical professionals" together...the mistakes to which you refer are by EMT/Paramedics, Nursing Assistants, Technicians, Physician Assistants, Liscensed Practical Nurses, Registered Nurses and Physicians. The single error most responsible for patient death is a medication error...either the drug dosage or allergy causes the adverse event....we are not discussing medical practice that has very loose non-binding professional guidelines that do not need concurrence by another peer or more.....but one that has the most strict professional and jurisdictional (UDDA) guidelines that must be witnessed and signed off by two or more brain-death credentialed physicians. Other errors are tragic that may or may not result in death, and certainly not preparation for organ harvest.

A comment like yours above could be construed as an attempt to muddy waters on the practice of brain-death determination by two or more credentialed physicians with simple medication errors by a single nurse.......the entire profession has gone to great lengths to avoid these uninformed assessments.

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Or, what about people who suddenly die for no apparent reason, despite them appearing healthy? Is that a miracle, too?

You have a "Report of Autopsy" you would like to discuss?

What does a man with occlusions to the coronary arteries....who could keel over "for no apparent reason" at any moment look like?

Regis Philbin and David Letterman look pretty healthy to me.
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« Reply #93 on: December 02, 2007, 02:28:49 PM »

Quote from: IamMe
I do know that just because we don't know something doesn't mean it was a 'miracle'.

If we were simply talking about "something" then I would agree...but if the arbiters of the best medical science, logic and reasoning have to offer have "declared" your son "dead" and they were about to harvest his organs and he then grabs the nurses arm as she prepares him for surgery...you might want to call it something....."coincidence" "wonderful" "amazing" would be far to weak a word, IMHO.

'Miracle' means more that just "something good that I'm really really glad happened." It means that God had something to do with it. Since you can't prove this I guess we'll have to stick with 'amazing wonderful coincidence'.

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Quote from: IamMe
I don't know why you are talking about exonerating science - science can't be wrong because science never claims to be right, simply that based on all available evidence at the time X is most likely true.

I guess by "exonerating" I mean that your comment "I'll investigate further" implies that science will find the answer to this phenomena when there is no evidence it will.

When is there ever evidence that science will find out something? Before Einstein discovered relativity what evidence was there that a patent clerk would make one of the biggest breakthroughs in the history of science?

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"Science never claims to be right"

Since you have shut the door on any other possibility in this matter....you may never be right.

I haven't shut the door on any possibility. I just ask that you offer more evidence that just "Well how did that happen science-boy?"
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« Reply #94 on: December 02, 2007, 02:31:24 PM »

Nice post, Pat, very imformative.

My point is that it seems to be that the nature of a miracle is a rare event. In fact, it needs to be in order for a Miraclist to have any hope of making sense of the world when miracles aren't happening (A miracle, by definition, is something that contradicts the laws of nature.)  If miracles were common (or, as I suggest, wholly absent), then there is no such thing as uniformity in nature: there are no laws of nature, there is just arbitrary events.

So, if a miracle supposedly occurs, it MUST, by definition, be rare - extremely rare.

What I suggest is that before one can claim a miracle occurs, you'd have to examine all the material explanationa: all the laws of nature that are laws for a reason: because they are so damn predictable.

Think of it this way: if God created the Laws of Nature, why would he override them?  If you suggest that he does so for some purpose, then you have entered into wild speculation and a Cartoon Universe.

Even Theists often disregard seemingly miraculous events - in fact, many Xians claim that the age of miracles has passed (are they interpreting the Bible correctly?).

So, can science explain what happened to Zack? It doesn't matter. Something happened, but in order to claim something positively, ou can't just assert something.

And the faith of the parents was the same exact faith of Terri Schaivo.

I am really struggling to see how faith and miracles have any relatioship to reality except as a kind of fairy tale ones tells oneself after the fact.
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Patton
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« Reply #95 on: December 02, 2007, 04:36:49 PM »

Nice post, Pat, very imformative.

It was meant to be....medical practice is one of the few areas I can speak of with a fair degree of authority.

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What I suggest is that before one can claim a miracle occurs, you'd have to examine all the material explanations: all the laws of nature that are laws for a reason: because they are so damn predictable.

What "material explanations" and "laws of nature" apply to spontaneous recoveries from those declared to be in Persistent Vegitative States or Comas by the highest trained "scientists" in human neurobiology?

Quote
So, can science explain what happened to Zack?  It doesn't matter. Something happened, but in order to claim something positively, you can't just assert something.

I think it does matter....you place science above all else and it comes up with zilch in these matters.

And as for asserting something......you are the one claiming something negatively, with nothing to support the assertion....and science, logic and reasoning can't help you.

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And the faith of the parents was the same exact faith of Terri Schaivo.

I was unaware there was a "faith meter" available...perhaps you can show me one. I'd also be intrested in how faith is calculated. Do things like denomination, personal hours of prayer, personal salvation, numbers of those praying for you, hours others pray for you, personal salvation of those praying for you, etc, etc factor into this calculation?

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I am really struggling to see how faith and miracles have any relationship to reality except as a kind of fairy tale ones tells oneself after the fact.

That's OK, I struggle to see how those depending on science for material views with regards to something they claim is in the perview of materialism (the brain) are content that they have absolutely nothing to offer the family of someone in PVS or Coma.....what hope do you have as someone driven by science, logic and reasoning when those trained in the science of nuerobiology say "There is no brain activity.....you can sign the organ donation authorization right here...?"
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« Reply #96 on: December 02, 2007, 07:35:04 PM »

In a nut shell, you are claiming that if science can't answer it, it must be supernatural. Obviously there is a problem with this.
We dont undertand a lot of things. As I said, we often don't know what kills somone - is that supernatural?
But you add the extra ability to perform an autopsy to learn.

Have you heard of someone coming back to life AFTER an autopsy?

Be very careful that you don't commit the fallacy of Argument from Ignorance.  If we don't know, then we don't know - not "if we don't know, then we know its supernatural".

And as far as science coming up with zilch. This is absolutely untrue. Science has brought more people back from the dead, and has explained what people live and die from than any other method. I'm suprised you have such a low opinion of science.

Are you talking about the few examples in which science couldn't come up with something conclusive? How does this lead to a supernatural event? It doesn't follow.

Remember, you can't hold science up as some sort of absolute perfection - it is a learning process.  I often find that Theists believe that in the absense of a god, there must be some other explanation that is perfect and absolute (notice how all theistic arguments are phrased: "if god doesn't exist, how do you explain X so that it is as fully explained?")  Science and religion have two different directions: religion starts with the belief and then finds the evidence, science observes the evidence and tries to develop a belief.  There is nothing about the scientific method that claims to be absolute knowledge, but that doesn't mean it is flawed - that is its power. It also doesn't mean you insert some claim that is unprovable and expect it to be taken seriously.

No there is no faith meter, does faith have variations?  I am truly beginning to believe that faith can't be explained by the people who claim it is so important.

Lets rewind:

If I say "I have Faith in myself", is this the same as having Faith in a god?  Why?
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« Reply #97 on: December 06, 2007, 09:30:22 AM »

So, to add to my question.

If, as many assert, that I have Faith in my doctor, and so I have the same Faith as a Xian in God, then how is this different or the same?

Luckily Smith covers this and helps me through this troubling problem.

To have "faith" in Authority is a very Thomist position. "Faith is trusting authority" according to St. Thomas. So, to have Faith in God, is to trust the Authority of God.

To have faith in my Doctor is to trust his authority.

Hmmmm - am I a man of faith?

Here's the rub.  In order to have faith in the authority of my doctor, I need to believe he exists.  In order to have faith in god, you need to presuppose he exists.

I can prove that my doctor exists (by most measures acceptable to most people - that is, I can give you inferences to the best explanation that my doctor exists).

In order to have faith that god exists, the theist must presuppose that god exists.  In order to have faith in the authority of god, or in those who claim to know god exists (that is, god spoke authoritatively to one of them, or had an authorized revelation - not a fake one), the theist must presuppose that god exists.

Can any theist explain why a presupposition is a fallacy?
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« Reply #98 on: December 07, 2007, 10:20:03 AM »

What I suggest is that before one can claim a miracle occurs, you'd have to examine all the material explanations: all the laws of nature that are laws for a reason: because they are so damn predictable.

What "material explanations" and "laws of nature" apply to spontaneous recoveries from those declared to be in Persistent Vegitative States or Comas by the highest trained "scientists" in human neurobiology?

There doesn't seem to be a need for 'laws' in such a case.  Those who made the declaration were wrong - either they made a mistake, or the AAN Guidelines are insufficiently exact.  I'd go for the latter, if only for the reason that most definitions relying on measurement  of some sort (and that means virtually any definition using human perception or measurement of a biological characteristic!) have an area of vagueness. I mean 'vagueness' in the philosophical way - where you cannot make a distinction between two terms except by some purely arbitrary 'plumping' for a number or measureable means.  And that arbitrariness means that in some cases, at some time, you will be wrong.  The simple example is the Sorites paradox.  You have a heap of sand: take away one grain, is it still a heap? yes.  Take another, is it still a heap? yes, etc, etc.   Where does it stop being a heap?Huh?   When does Zack Dunlap stop being 'alive'? Somewhere deep down in his brain was a circuit that could react and fire up his whole being.  And nobody could find it, because the tests just weren't precise enough, detailed enough, appropriate enough.  Doesn't surprise me, I know we don't understand the brain that well.... yet.

Quote
That's OK, I struggle to see how those depending on science for material views with regards to something they claim is in the perview of materialism (the brain) are content that they have absolutely nothing to offer the family of someone in PVS or Coma.....what hope do you have as someone driven by science, logic and reasoning when those trained in the science of nuerobiology say "There is no brain activity.....you can sign the organ donation authorization right here...?"

The motives of those who design and make the tests and make the declarations are of course only speculation and not really part of the discussion (are they?).  All I can say is that if I were Zack's doctor before his marvellous recovery, I would have felt powerless facing the parents.  And I am sure any normal human would have empathised and been immensely saddened.  But that doesn't alter he fact that following all established procedures, to the current best of our technology, Zack was dead.  The only thing I could offer them would be a hope that somewhere something was wrong, but the probabilities were very, very low.  And after the marvel of his recovery, I would have been as delighted and amazed as them.   

But let's get some things in perspective.   There are few enough 'back-from-the-dead' cases, but are they ALL, in every land, to be associated with some religious faith in the loved ones?  How many Chinese or Russian dead arise?  How can you make a connection between the prayers of Zack's parents and his recovery but not in the cases of other hopeful non-religious loved ones?.

You also say "I think it does matter....you place science above all else and it comes up with zilch in these matters."

But, say, three centuries ago, people were dying by the thousand of hundreds of causes from which an escape was seen as 'miraculous'.  Nowadays a quick shot, or some surgery, performs these miracles as workaday activities - at which you assist.   Science does not come with zilch in these matters, it comes up with cures and technologies and life-enhancing products.  The science was shown to be deficient in the matter of diagnosing the state of Zack Dunlaps brain - and there's the apparent difference of attitude twixt thee and me.  I say that in three centuries (given continued progress as we have experienced) Zack's case would NOT be miraculous, because the diagnosis would not have been 'dead', it would be 'there is a problem at location X, that we can attempt to corrrect by procedure Y'.  But really I think you would say the same, and not 'if you pray, you may get a miracle'.


A final point.  Some years ago I was on a ship in the Arctic.  Suddenly we all saw an iceberg that was a fairy castle - Neuschwanstein, Disneyland and Gormenghast rolled into one.  It was a marvel.  But not a miracle.  The unexpected, the amazing, the fantastic can occur.


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